

A large, carefully controlled multi-site study of children with ADHD suggests that the ideal treatment approach includes both medication and behavior management approaches.įar less research exists on best practices in treatment approaches to treating adult ADHD, however much has been written and we now have extensive experience among specialists, such as those at the Chesapeake ADHD Center, that suggest similar conclusions. However, only a modest percentage experience such enormous benefit from stimulant medication that no other treatment is needed to manage ADHD challenges and function well on a daily basis.

And some physicians believe that the percentage is even higher when adults are prescribed adequate doses. Approximately 80% of people with diagnosed ADHD benefit from stimulant medication. Stimulant medication increases the available supply of dopamine in the pre-frontal lobes of the brain – the area of the brain where executive functions such as impulse-control, self-monitoring, planning, organizing and time management.Ĭhildren and adults respond very similarly to stimulant medication, although many specialists believe that therapeutic doses may be higher for adults. It is a misunderstanding that stimulant medication is only used to decrease hyperactivity. As ADHD symptom lists are readily available on the internet, it is relatively easy to feign ADHD when seeking stimulants for performance enhancement.Īre stimulants effective for ADHD and “ADD”? Unfortunately, the mis-use of stimulants among adults has caused an increasing number of psychiatrists, particularly those that do not have a specialty in treating ADHD, to be increasingly hesitant to prescribe stimulants to adults that request them. And worse, college students and young adults taking stimulants in order to remain more alert and functional while engaging in heavy alcohol consumption or grinding up stimulant pills to take them in large doses as recreational drugs. Unfortunately, alongside college students and young adults taking prescribed stimulants for carefully diagnosed ADHD are many students that simply want stimulant medication for performance enhancement and ability to stay up all night when facing deadlines. Those that were children in the mid ‘90’s are now college students and young adults. Widespread recognition of adult ADHD began in the mid-1990’s. Other parents have unrealistic expectations that “taking a pill” will resolve all of the behavioral, social and academic challenges that their child faces.Ĭontroversies around Stimulant Medication for Adults

Some sectors have demonized stimulant medication, charging that parents and physicians are being grossly negligent in prescribing such “dangerous” drugs.

The prescription of stimulant medication for children with ADHD has been one of the most controversial issues in child psychiatry. Controversies around Stimulant Medication for Children
